Rosa ×centifolia L.

Provence Rose

A group of complex hybrids, mostly open shrubs to 2 m tall. Prickles a mix of welldispersed, small, straight prickles and a few large, hooked ones. Leaflets 5-7, ovate to almost round, dull above and downy below, marginal teeth simple; stipules narrow. Flowers forming a ball, 6-8 cm wide, double, pink, rarely white or dark red, fragrant; summer. Styles free, not protruding. Fruit spherical to ellipsoid, red.

In the 19th century crosses probably occurred with R. gallica-based plants and cultivars therefore display some resemblance to the Gallicas.

Source: Adamson, S.; Bell, R.; Heathcote, R.; Hannemann, D.; Hannemann, F.; Huxley, I.; Newesteeg, J.; Spencer, R.; Sutherland, P. (2002). Rosa. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 3. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 2. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

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Rosa ×centifolia 'Blue Boy'

Shrub about 1 m tall. Flowers double, reddish violet, highly scented. Raised by w. Kordes, Germany, 1958.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Bullata'

Shrub to 1 m or so tall with leaves crinkled and reddish on the upper surface at first. Flowers in large clusters, strongly scented. A sport known since 1901.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Cristata'

, Crested Moss, Chapeau de NapolÃĩon. Sepals much divided, parsleylike around the bud. A sport originating c. 1820.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Demeaux'

AMiniature Centifolia forming a shrub to about 1m tall. Flowers small, hardly 3 cm wide, cup-like at first, pink. Raised Sweet 1789. ['Rose de Meaux'] 'De Meaux White' is similar but has white flowers. ['Rose de Meaux White']

Rosa ×centifolia 'Fantin-latour'

Shrub 1-2 m tall. Flowers cupped, pale pink deepening towards the centre, the outer petals reflexed with age, scented. Origin unknown, the name commemorating a French artist.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Juno'

Shrub 1-2 m tall. Flowers roundish, pale pink, becoming flat with the stamens evident. Origin unknown but probably with Bourbon genealogy. Available before 1832.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Petite De Hollande'

Miniature Centifolia, the shrub to about 1 m tall. Flowers prolific, small, pink, fragrant. Raised in Holland about 1800.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Spong'

A Miniature Centifolia, a shrub to about 1 m tall. Flowers dark pink, paling towards the edges. Fragrant and long-flowering. Raised by gardener Spong, uk, int.1805.

Rosa ×centifolia 'The Bishop'

Bush to about 1 m tall. Flowers double, petals cerise-magenta above, lilac below, changing to grey and violet, fragrant. Probably derived from a Gallica parent, origin unknown.

Rosa ×centifolia 'Tour De Malakoff'

An arching bush to 2 m or so tall. Flowers large, loosely double, deep magenta inside, paler at the edge, stamens generally visible. A Gallica/China hybrid raised by Soupert and Notting, Luxembourg, 1856.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Rosales
family       Rosaceae
genus        Rosa L.