Polygala myrtifolia L.

Myrtle-leaved Milkwort

Shrub 2-3 m tall. Leaves alternate, to 5 cm long, oblong to obovate. Flower clusters lateral, short and of few flowers. Flowers purple, about 1.5 cm long, with an unusual 'brush' at the tip of the keel; summer. Fruit capsule notched and narrowly winged.

Naturalised as a garden escape in Vic, SA,WA and NSW south of Port Macquarie.

var. grandiflora Hook. Leaves alternate. Flowers in the larger range, about 1.5-2 cm long, rich purple. This is also available as a low, more compact selection. The name 'Grandiflora' issometimes applied to these plants and sometimes to P. × dalmaisiana.

P. chamaebuxus L. from Europe, is a small, creeping shrub that is occasionally offered; P. × dalmaisiana hort. is a long- and large-flowering hybrid (P. fruticosa var. cordata × P. myrtifolia var. grandiflora) with mostly ovate, usually opposite leaves,- the flower structure and colourings are otherwise similar to P. myrtifolia. Syn. 'Grandiflora', see also P. myrtifolia var. grandiflora; P. fruticosa Berg. is an erect shrub from S Africa to 2 m tall with opposite leaves and purplish flowers. Syn. P. oppositifolia L.; P. virgata Thunb. from tropical and S Africa has long, terminal flower spikes to 15 cm or so long - it has become naturalised in all mainland states except the NT.

S Africa.

Source: Spencer, R. (2002). Polygalaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 3. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 2. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

Hero image
kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Fabales
family       Polygalaceae
genus        Polygala L.