Ricinus L.

Classical Latin name.

For description see r. communis.

A rapid grower occasionally used for the bold ornamental leaves. In view of the toxic fruits this plant should no longer be grown, especially as it is a weed of waste places in all states, particularly near habitations and along creek beds. Naturalised throughout the tropics.

1 species from tropical Africa to Asia.

Seed.

Oil, which has no toxic substances, is extracted from the seeds and the different fractions have many uses as a lubricant, as an illuminant, for soaps, dyes and as a purgative. Being water-resistant, it is also used in inks, candles and crayons, paints, varnishes and other protective coverings. The Eri silkworms of Africa are fed on the leaves.

Leaves large, shiny-surfaced, palmately lobed, bronze, at least at first.

Source: Forster, P. (2002). Euphorbiaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 3. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 2. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

Hero image
kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Malpighiales
family       Euphorbiaceae
Higher taxa
Subordinate taxa
species         Ricinus communis L.