Manihot esculenta Crantz

Cassava

Subshrub or shrub to 5 m high. Root tubers edible, up to 50 cm long. Leaves deeply palmatipartite, 3-7-lobed, the lobes oblanceolate to lanceolate or ovate, 5-17 cm long, 1-6 cm wide; tip acute to long-pointed; base narrowed to wedge-shaped.Male flower stalks 2-7 mm long. Fruits ovoid,15-17 mm long,14-15 mm wide.

Cultivated for the starchy root tubers. Naturalised in a few places in tropical Qld.

M. glaziovii Müll. Arg., the source of Ceara Rubber, is often listed as an ornamental; it grows to 10 m tall and has fruits that are not winged.

M. grahamii Hook., False Cassava, from S America is a subshrub or shrub to 4 m high. Root tubers absent. Leaves deeply palmatipartite, 5-13-lobed, the lobes oblong to oblanceolate, 5-14 cm long, 0.9-3.5 cm wide; tip long-pointed; base narrowed.Male flower stalks 7-10 mm long. Fruits roundish, about 14 mm long, 15 mm wide. Often cultivated as an ornamental and naturalised in S Qld and NE NSW. This species does not produce edible tubers.

S America.

Source: Forster, P. (2002). Euphorbiaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 3. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 2. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Malpighiales
family       Euphorbiaceae
genus        Manihot Mill.