Mespilus germanica L.

Medlar

Deciduous shrub or small tree, 2-5 m tall, branching low down, sometimes with thorns 2-3 cm long on mature plants. Leaves alternate, oblong-lanceolate, 8-12 cm long, 4-7 cm wide, soft-hairy below, margins finely toothed, orange-red and gold in autumn; stipules soon shed. Leaf stalks about 1 cm long. Flowers solitary, terminal, white, to 4 cm wide. Petals 1.5-2 cm long. Stamens 30-40, anthers red; late spring. Ovary inferior. Carpel solitary,1-chambered. Fruit apple-like, brownish green, 3-4 cm wide, with 5 persistent sepal lobes over a hollowed apex.

Available cultivars include 'Breda Giant', 'Large Russian' and 'Royal'.

SE Europe.

Source: Spencer, R. (2002). Rosaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 3. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 2. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

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Distribution map

Mespilus germanica 'Dutch'

Spreading, flat-topped tree with a slightly weeping habit. Fruit 5-6 cm wide, round, brown, sepals short. Used for eating and conserves. ['Great Dutch', 'Giant']

Mespilus germanica 'Nottingham'

Small tree. Fruit 2-3 cm wide, pear-shaped, yellow-brown, sepals long. Used for eating and conserves.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Rosales
family       Rosaceae
genus        Mespilus L.