Pelecyphora Ehrenb.

Greek pelekys—axe, phoros—bearing, referring to the axe-like tubercles.

Body low-growing, solitary or in clusters, more or less spherical. Tubercles either laterally compressed with comb-like areolar spines, or flattened on upper and lower surfaces and incurving at the tip, sometimes hatchet-like. Areoles with 2 regions the upper spiny, the lower woolly and bearing flowers, the 2 connected by groove. Flowers funnel- to bell-shaped, arising near axils of tubercles towards the apex of the body, purplish; tube naked; summer. Fruit small, dry.

The two species in the genus are both cultivated and easily distinguished from one another: P. aselliformis Ehrenb. from C Mexico (San Luis Petosí­) with the comb-like spines along the tips of the tubercles and P. strobiliformis (Werderm.) Kreuz. from NE Mexico (Nuevo Leon and Tamaulipas) with its body bearing a close resemblance to a pine cone.

Tubercles either laterally compresseed and with comb-like spines or dorsiventrally compressed and overlapping similar to a pine cone.

2 species from NE Mexico.

Source: Thompson, A, ; Forbes, S.; Spencer, R. (1997). Cactaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 2. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 1. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Caryophyllanae
order      Caryophyllales
family       Cactaceae