Phormium tenax J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

New Zealand Flax

Clump-forming fan-shaped herb to about 5 m high from a thick rhizome. Leaves numerous, 2 ranked perennial, linear, stiff, at least basally. Inflorescence an erect, terminal branched panicle. Flowers numerous, to 5 cm long, erect; summer.Tepals dull red, tepals not or barely recurved. Fruit 3-sided, erect.

New Zealand and Norfolk Island. Naturalised in parts of Victoria.

P. cookianum Le Jolis, Mountain Flax, from New Zealand is a clump-forming fanshaped herb to about 2 m high from a thick rhizome. Leaves numerous, 2 ranked perennial, linear, drooping. Inflorescence an arched, terminal branched panicle. Flowers numerous, to 4 cm long, erect; summer. Tepals greenish-yellow to greenish-orange, inner tepal apices recurved. Fruit spirally twisting, pendulous. Syn. P. colensoi Hook. f.

Source: Conran, J. (2005). Hemerocallidaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 5. Flowering plants. Monocotyledons. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Lilianae
order      Asparagales
family       Asphodelaceae
genus        Phormium J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.