Saintpaulia Wendl.

African Violet

Commemorating the ‘discoverer’ of S. ionantha, Baron Walter von Saint Paul-Ilaire (1860–1910).

Stems short and with a basal rosette of leaves, or spreading and rooting at the nodes. Leaves opposite, generally succulent, more or less elliptic and with a layer of soft hair. Flowers solitary or in clusters opening a pair at a time and with linear bracts. Flower tube short, 2-lipped, the lips hairy below. Fertile stamens 2(3-5), infertile stamens mostly 3. Style eccentric. Fruit an ovoid to cylindrical capsule.

Grown mainly as pot plants in a wide range of variable cultivars of S. ionantha (there are over 2000).

Leaf cuttings and seeds.

Fertile stamens 2; the flower tube shorter than its lobes.

About 20 species from tropical E Africa.

Coombs (1981).

Source: Spencer, R. (2002). Gesneriaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 4. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 3. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

Hero image
kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Asteranae
order      Lamiales
family       Gesneriaceae
Higher taxa
Subordinate taxa
species         Saintpaulia ionantha Wendl.