Cucumis sativus L.

Cucumber, Gherkin

Trailer or climber, rough to touch. Leaves triangular to ovate with a pointed tip. Flowers in axillary clusters on the main stem. Fruit the common cucumber, mostly prickly when young with white flesh and seeds.

S Asia

There is a range of commercial cultivars available varying in shape, colour and disease resistance; some are seedless. Cultivars include: 'Alexander', 'Amal', 'Be Be', 'Black Prince', 'Burpless', 'Burpless Tasty', 'Calypso', 'Giant Russian', 'Green Gem', 'Levant', 'Long Green Burpless', 'Long White', 'Napoleon', Pepinova™, 'Pronto', 'Redlands', 'Sherwood', 'Sunex'.

The familiar salad vegetable but also, when small, pickled as gherkins.

Source: Spencer, R. (1997). Cucurbitaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 2. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 1. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Cucurbitales
family       Cucurbitaceae
genus        Cucumis L.