Juglans nigra L.

Black Walnut

Broad-crowned tree 20-30 m tall but much larger in the wild. Bark dark, deeply furrowed. Leaves compound, alternate, mostly 30-50 cm long. Leaflets 15-23, oblong-lanceolate, broadest about one third from the base, tapering to a point, irregularly-toothed, 5-12 cm long, 2-4 cm wide, the terminal leaflet is often small or absent; changing to a dull yellow in autumn. Leaf stalk swollen at the base. Flowers mostly in spring. Fruits in 1s or 2s, round, about 5 cm wide, hairy-surfaced, nut thick shelled and deeply ridged.

E North America

A valuable timber; nuts edible.

ACT: Government House. VIC: Geelong (Geelong Botanic Gardens). TAS: Hobart (Royal Tasmanian Botanical Gardens).

 

J. cinerea L., White Walnut, is occasionally cultivated; it has grey bark, 11-19 leaflets per leaf, and is sticky on the branchlets and undersurface of the leaflets; the sticky fruits are in clusters of 3-5.

Source: Spencer, R. (1997). Juglandaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 2. Flowering plants. Dicotyledons. Part 1. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

Distribution map
kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Magnoliopsida
superorder     Rosanae
order      Fagales
family       Juglandaceae
genus        Juglans L.