Larix decidua Mill.

European Larch

Tree to 50 m in nature but much less in cultivation. Branchlets drooping. Bark greyish. Young shoots grey or yellowish, ridged, hairless. Winter buds brown with pointed scales. Leaves mostly 3-3.5 cm long, less than 1 mm wide, soft, fresh green turning yellow in autumn. Male cones yellow. Female cones ovoid, 2.5-3.5 cm long with the bracts not exceeding the scales. Seed with a broad wing.

Slow-growing and climatically suited only to cool districts.

Grows naturally in the European Alps & Carpathian Mts.

In Europe a widely planted timber tree.

Drooping branchlets, hairless shoots. Larix kaempferi (see key), Japanese Larch, is occasionally grown (e.g. 'Pirianda', Mt Dandenong and 'Forest Glades', Mt Macedon in Victoria); it is naturalised from plantations on the South Island of New Zealand.

NSW: Leura ('Everglades' ptd 1912); Mt Wilson ('Yengo'); Orange (Kinross Wolaroi School). ACT: Yarralumla (Nsy). VIC: Bogong (Clover Arboretum near Clover Dam); Dandenongs ('Pirianda', Mt Dandenong Arboretum); Mt Macedon ('Alton', 'Hascombe', 'Forest Glades' and other properties); Narbethong ('St Fillans'). TAS: Lalla (W.A.G. Walker Arboretum, grove of trees); Westbury (common), VIC: Emerald Lake (In plantation of conifers above car park c.14m tall).

Source: Spencer, R. (1995). Pinaceae. In: Spencer, R.. Horticultural Flora of South-eastern Australia. Volume 1, Ferns, conifers & their allies. The identification of garden and cultivated plants. University of New South Wales Press.

Distribution map

Larix decidua 'Little Bogle'

Branches and branchlets contorted. Grows to nearly 2 m in 10 years. Seedling found in the Yarra Valley, Victoria, and raised by G. Bogle, Australia; introduced c. 1980.

Larix decidua 'Pendula Julian'

S Weeper' Low, pendulous. Raised Yamina Rare Plants Nursery, Monbulk Victoria, Australia in 1980s.

Larix decidua 'Pendula'

Weeping European Larch Long pendulous branchlets. An old cultivar originating from the UK.

kingdom Plantae
phylum   Tracheophyta
class    Pinopsida
order     Pinales
family      Pinaceae
genus       Larix Mill.